UNESCO and ICOM global survey finds museums embracing AI, but governance and capacity lag behind

This article was first published by ICOM.

Findings of the first UNESCO–ICOM Global Survey on the Use of Artificial Intelligence (AI) in Museums will be presented at the Global Forum on the Ethics of Artificial Intelligence (GFEAI) 2026 in Riyadh on 17 September. Surveying more than 400 museums across 90 countries, the study finds that 57% of responding museums are already using AI, while 55% have no internal AI policy, strategy or guidelines. The findings point to a sector moving rapidly into experimentation, while institutional capacity, governance and training struggle to keep pace.

“Museums around the world are already experimenting with AI, while navigating important questions around ethics, trust and professional responsibility. This survey gives us a clearer picture of that evolving landscape and will help ICOM support museums in making informed decisions about whether, when and how AI should be used. With ICOM’s newly revised Code of Ethics now explicitly addressing digital technologies, ICOM also wants to ensure that the values and expertise of museums help shape the responsible development and use of AI.”
– Medea S. Ekner, Director General of ICOM

The survey shows that AI is being used across a growing range of museum activities, notably administration (70%), communication (62%), research and documentation (43%), as well as exhibition development and visitor engagement. Yet adoption remains largely exploratory or staff-led rather than institution-wide. Only 17% of museums report providing AI training to staff.

“The results of the global survey point to a sector at an important stage of AI adoption: experimentation is advancing faster than institutional capacity and governance. UNESCO will continue to support museums in developing the skills, policies and ethical frameworks needed to make informed choices about when, where and how AI can best serve their cultural, educational and social missions.”
– Mr. Nayef Al-Fayez, UNESCO Assistant Director-General for Culture

Museums also identified accuracy, copyright and intellectual property, data protection, transparency and bias among their main concerns. Respondents called for practical guidance, training, stronger data governance and opportunities to share experience and good practice.