Virtual reality, global conflicts and heritage

This article was first published by The National News online.

The new Mosul Heritage Museum in Iraq is inviting people to experience its greatest historical sites — in virtual reality.

Having opened earlier this year as a permanent exhibition,the immersive show gives Iraqis a new way to explore their most cherished monuments that have been destroyed.

Through painstaking documentation, computer technology and virtual-reality artistry, Qaf Lab, an innovation hub in Mosul that supports Iraqi entrepreneurs, has reconstructed five heritage sites destroyed or damaged by ISIS during their three-year occupation of Mosul from 2014.

Abdullah Bashar was 16 at the time and saw first-hand the devastation the group caused. Five years later, while studying architecture at the University of Mosul, he was struck with an idea.

“We were studying the heritage of our city and how it used to be,” he tells The National. “I thought then about virtual reality and what a creative way it could be to show these destroyed sites and our heritage to the people.”

Bashar and two of his university peers started virtually reconstructing the great Al Nuri mosque, famous for its leaning minaret known as Al Hadba or “the hunchback”.

Built in the late 12th century, Al Nuri mosque was a prominent landmark and part of Mosul’s visual identity until it was destroyed, along with its minaret, by ISIS during the Battle of Mosul in 2017.

Although Unesco, in partnership with the UAE and the government of Iraq, began efforts to reconstruct the building last year, in 2019, Bashar started recreating the mosque in virutual reality.

When he presented his work to Qaf Lab, the company was so impressed it hired Bashar and his team to continue with their project full time.

@UK_ICOM