Cutting-edge labs, a rainforest gallery and guesthouse: Nigeria to open art museum for 21st century

This article was first published by the Guardian.

Benin City in modern-day Nigeria was once the capital of a bustling kingdom which left a magnificent artistic legacy of plaques and sculpture in cast bronze which were looted by British colonial forces in 1897.

Now, as an increasing number of western museums are returning artefacts, or pledging to repatriate them, the south Nigerian city is getting a new museum that will put to rest the idea that “Africa has no space and capacity to look after its heritage,” says Shadreck Chirikure, professor of archaeological science at the University of Oxford, and adviser to the new museum.

The Museum of West African Art (Mowaa), a constellation of buildings and outdoor performance spaces spread out across a 6-hectare (15-acre) campus, will hold its inaugural exhibition in May 2025.

While Mowaa will not be the home of the returned bronzes, the impetus that led to its establishment was to address the deficit in infrastructure that has hindered restitution efforts, says the museum.