Reliance on ‘volatile’ income streams could put national museums at risk

This article was first published by the Museums Association.

England’s national museums and galleries (M&Gs) have significantly increased their earned income but are pursuing “riskier” income streams that could affect their future financial stability, a report by the National Audit Office (NAO) has found.

The report examined the financial resilience of the 15 cultural institutions directly sponsored by the Department for Culture, Media and Sport (DCMS) since the end of emergency Covid funding after 2021-22.

The NAO found that those institutions are under increasing financial pressure, with a third concerned about being able to deliver their core objectives, such as free access to collections, over the next three years, and a fifth saying they may need to cut services to control costs.

There has been an 18% real-terms increase in total expenditure by the M&Gs since 2021-22, the report found. Meanwhile total grant-in-aid from DCMS has fallen 16% in real terms from 2021-22 to 2024-25, to £484m, although this was still 12% higher than the annual pre-pandemic average.